🌍 English guide · WHO classification · In effect since January 2022

ICD-11: International Classification
of Diseases

Search ICD-11 codes in English using data from the WHO API. Browse the chapter overview, explore coding examples and compare ICD-11 with ICD-10.

~15,000Entities in tabular list
120,000+Terms in the index
26Official chapters
1.6M+Clinical combinations
2022In force since

What is ICD-11?

The ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision) is the global diagnostic classification system published by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is the international standard for recording, reporting, analyzing and interpreting mortality and morbidity data worldwide.

The ICD is the basis for identifying health trends and statistics worldwide, and contains around 17,000 unique codes for injuries, diseases and causes of death. — WHO, ICD-11 Reference Guide, February 2023

The tabular list contains approximately 15,000 entities at the four, five, or six character level in chapters 1 to 25. The alphabetical index includes more than 120,000 clinical terms. Through the postcoordination —combination of base codes with extension codes— it is possible to describe more than 1.6 million different clinical situations.

The eleventh revision was adopted in May 2019 and came into force on January 1, 2022. It is the first completely digital version, with free public API and multilingual support, including English and Spanish.

ICD-10 vs ICD-11: main differences

AppearanceICD-10ICD-11
Entities in tabular list~14,400~15,000 (chapters 1-25)
Terms in alphabetical index~70,000120,000+
FormatPrinted + basic digital100% digital, public API
Code combinationLimitedPost-coordination: 1.6M+ combinations
Spanish supportPartialofficial native
Sleep disordersInside neurologyIndependent Chapter 07
sexual healthWithin genitourinaryIndependent Chapter 17
traditional medicineNot includedChapter 26 dedicated
ValiditySince 1994From January 1, 2022
See ICD-10 vs ICD-11 →
ICD-11 Code Finder in Spanish

ICD-11: Code Finder

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The 26 Chapters of ICD-11

Official nomenclature according to the WHO Reference Guide. Click on a chapter to explore its blocks and codes.

01
Some infectious or parasitic diseasesIncludes antimicrobial resistance
02
NeoplasmsBenign, malignant and uncertain tumors · 2A00–2F9Z
03
Diseases of the blood or hematopoietic organsAnemias, coagulopathies, platelet disorders
04
Diseases of the immune systemImmunodeficiencies, allergies, autoimmune diseases
05
Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDiabetes 5A10–5A14, obesity, thyroid disorders
06
Mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders6A70 depression, 6B00 anxiety, schizophrenia, ADHD, autism
07
Sleep and wakefulness disordersNew chapter in ICD-11. Insomnia, apnea, narcolepsy
08
Nervous system diseasesEpilepsy, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, migraine, ALS
09
Diseases of the visual systemGlaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, strabismus
10
Diseases of the ear or mastoid processHearing loss, otitis media, peripheral vertigo
11
Diseases of the circulatory systemBA00 hypertension, ischemic heart disease, stroke, arrhythmias
12
Diseases of the respiratory systemCOPD, asthma, pneumonia, bronchiectasis
13
Diseases of the digestive systemPeptic ulcer, hepatitis, cirrhosis, inflammatory disease
14
skin diseasesDermatitis, psoriasis, acne, melanoma, urticaria
15
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissueArthritis, osteoporosis, back pain, lupus, fibromyalgia
16
Diseases of the genitourinary systemKidney failure, lithiasis, endometriosis, prostate pathology
17
Conditions related to sexual healthNew chapter in ICD-11. Sexual dysfunctions, specific STIs
18
Pregnancy, childbirth or puerperiumObstetric complications, normal delivery, puerperium
19
Some conditions that originate in the perinatal periodPrematurity, neonatal asphyxia, neonatal jaundice
20
Developmental anomaliesCongenital malformations, chromosomopathies, congenital heart diseases
21
Symptoms, signs or clinical findings not elsewhere classifiedFever, nonspecific pain, fatigue, syncope, dizziness
22
Trauma, poisoning or other consequences of external causesFractures, burns, poisonings, TBI
23
External causes of morbidity or mortalityTraffic accidents, falls, violence, suicide
24
Factors that influence health status or contact with health servicesEquivalent to chapter Z of the ICD-10
25
Codes for special purposesIncludes COVID-19 (RA01) and other health emergencies
26
Supplementary chapter — Traditional medicine Module INew to ICD-11. Conditions of oriental and traditional medicine
V
Supplementary section for performance evaluationBased on the ICF · Disability Assessment (WHODAS 2.0)
x
Extension codesThey are not used alone · They add severity, laterality, temporality to base codes
ℹ️ Source: Official structure according to the ICD-11 Reference Guide, February 2023, WHO. Independent information portal. For official clinical use consult icd.who.int.

How are ICD-11 codes read?

ICD-11 codes are in alphanumeric format of 4 to 7 characters. The first letter or number indicates the chapter to which the disease belongs. For example, all codes in chapter 01 begin with 1, those in chapter 11 (circulatory system) begin with B, and those of chapter 06 (mental health) by 6.

The extension codes —which are never used alone— are added to the base code using a forward slash (/) to specify details such as severity, laterality or temporality, forming what the ICD-11 calls a cluster. The acronyms NOS (Not otherwise specified) and NEC (Not elsewhere classified) respectively indicate lack of greater specificity or that the condition does not have its own category.

5A10
Diabetes mellitus type 1Ch. 05 · Endocrine
5A11
Diabetes mellitus type 2Ch. 05 · Endocrine
BA00
Essential arterial hypertensionCh. 11 Circulatory
6A70
Single episode depressive disorderCh. 06 · Mental health
6B00
Generalized anxiety disorderCh. 06 · Mental health
RA01
COVID-19, virus identifiedCh. 25 · Specials
2A00
Diffuse CNS gliomaCh. 02 Neoplasms
1A00
AngerCh. 01 · Infectious

History of the International Classification of Diseases

1893
Bertillon's list — first antecedent

Jacques Bertillon presents the Classification of Causes of Death in Chicago. It is the direct predecessor of the ICD.

1948
WHO takes over the ICD

With the creation of the WHO, the classification becomes an international responsibility and includes causes of morbidity for the first time.

1994
ICD-10 comes into force

It introduces the alphanumeric system and becomes the global standard for almost three decades.

2019
WHO adopts ICD-11

The 194 Member States approve the eleventh revision in Geneva. First completely digital classification.

2022
ICD-11 goes into effect — January 1

Official implementation with public API, native Spanish and postcoordination for more than 1.6 million clinical combinations.

2023
Official Reference Guide in Spanish

The WHO publishes the ICD-11 Reference Guide in Spanish (February 2023), consolidating the complete technical documentation.

Who uses ICD-11 and why?

The official WHO Reference Guide describes multiple uses for different user profiles.

🩺

Doctors and specialists

Coding of diagnoses in medical records, referrals, medical certificates and morbidity records.

🏥

Hospitals and clinics

Registration of hospital discharges, morbidity statistics, hospital casemix and resource allocation.

💊

Insurance and insurers

Classification of diagnoses for reimbursement, insurance records and medical audits, where adopted by the relevant system.

📊

Public health and epidemiology

Epidemiological surveillance, disease burden analysis, mortality statistics and health policies.

🎓

Health sciences students

Learning clinical diagnoses, preparing for exams and understanding medical nosology.

💻

Software developers

Integration using the WHO public API into HIS, EMR, clinical and billing applications.

FAQ about ICD-11

When did ICD-11 come into force?
ICD-11 was adopted by the 194 WHO Member States in May 2019 and officially entered into force on January 1, 2022. Its implementation in national health systems is progressive and varies according to each country.
How many codes does ICD-11 have?
The tabular list contains approximately 15,000 entities at the four-, five-, or six-character level in chapters 1 through 25. The alphabetical index includes more than 120,000 clinical terms. Through postcoordination, more than 1.6 million different clinical situations can be described.
How is ICD-11 different from ICD-10?
The ICD-11 is completely digital and allows postcoordination to describe clinical situations more accurately. Includes new chapters such as 07 (sleep disorders), 17 (sexual health) and 26 (traditional medicine). The index exceeds 120,000 terms compared to ~70,000 for the ICD-10, and has multilingual support, including English and Spanish.
How are ICD-11 codes read?
The codes are in alphanumeric format of 4 to 7 characters. Examples: 5A11 = Type 2 diabetes (chap. 05), BA00 = Essential hypertension (chap. 11), 6A70 = Episodic depression (chap. 06), RA01 = COVID-19 (chap. 25). Extension codes are added with a slash to specify laterality, severity, or other details.
What is postcoordination in ICD-11?
Postcoordination is the combination of a base code with one or more extension codes to describe a clinical situation in greater detail, forming a "cluster." For example, a fracture can be combined with extensions that specify whether it is open or closed, the side affected, and the time of diagnosis.
What does NOS and NEC mean in ICD-11?
NOS stands for "No Other Indication" and indicates that the documentation does not provide further details. NEC stands for "Not elsewhere classified" and warns that certain specific variants may appear elsewhere in the classification. NEC codes should only be used if no other more specific option is suitable.
Where can I access the official coding tool?
WHO offers its free smart coding tool at icd.who.int. It also provides a public API for integrating ICD-11 into software, available at icdapi.who.int. On this page we offer the official WHO embedded search engine directly in Spanish.

ICD-11 reference resources

Open the official English reference guide or download our English summary of the 26 ICD-11 chapters. No registration required.